The fluid exits the turbine at the middle, transferring in a distinct route than when it entered. The fluid exits the turbine moving reverse the path which the pump (and engine) are turning. These sorts of torque converters use two sets of reactor or stator blades and 3 rings of turbine https://torqueconverterclutch97529.dailyhitblog.com/39402067/getting-my-torque-converter-clutch-to-work